SBI4U-Grade 12 Biology
This course provides students with the opportunity for in-depth study of the concepts and processes that occur in biological systems. Students will study theory and conduct investigations in the areas of biochemistry, metabolic processes, molecular genetics, homeostasis, and population dynamics. Emphasis will be placed on the achievement of detailed knowledge and the refinement of skills needed for further study in various branches of the life sciences and related fields.
Prerequisite: SBI3U.
SCH4U-Grade 12 Chemistry
This course enables students to deepen their understanding of chemistry through the study of organic chemistry, the structure and properties of matter, energy changes and rates of reaction, equilibrium in chemical systems, and electrochemistry. Students will further develop their problem-solving and investigation skills as they investigate chemical processes and will refine their ability to communicate scientific information. Emphasis will be placed on the importance of chemistry in everyday life and on evaluating the impact of chemical technology on the environment.
Prerequisite: SCH3U.
SPH4U-Grade 12 Physics
This course enables students to deepen their understanding of physics concepts and theories. Students will continue their exploration of energy transformations and the forces that affect motion, and will investigate electrical, gravitational, and magnetic fields and electromagnetic radiation. Students will also explore the wave nature of light, quantum mechanics, and special relativity. They will further develop their scientific investigation skills, learning, for examples how to analyze, qualitatively and quantitatively, data related to a variety of physics concepts and principles. Students will also consider the impact of technological applications of physics on society and the environment.
Prerequisite: SPH3U.
MHF4U-Grade 12 Advanced Functions
This course extends students’ experience with functions. Students will investigate the properties of polynomial, rational, logarithmic, and trigonometric functions; develop techniques for combining functions; broaden their understanding of rates of change; and develop facility in applying these concepts and skills. Students will also refine their use of the mathematical processes necessary for success in senior mathematics. This course is intended both for students taking the Calculus and Vectors course as a prerequisite for a university program and for those wishing to consolidate their understanding of mathematics before proceeding to any one of a variety of university programs.
Prerequisite: MCR3U or MCT4C.
MDM4U-Grade 12 Mathematics of Data Management
This course broadens students’ understanding of mathematics as it relates to managing information. Students will apply methods for organizing large amounts of information, apply counting techniques, probability, and statistics in modeling and solving problems; and carry out a culminating project that integrates the expectations of the course and encourages perseverance and independence. Students planning to pursue university programs in business, the social sciences or the humanities will find this course of particular interest.
Prerequisite: MCR3U or MCF3M.
MCV4U-Grade 12 Calculus and Vectors
This course builds on students’ previous experience with functions and their developing understanding of rates of change. Students will solve problems involving geometric and algebraic representations of vectors and representations of lines and planes in a three-dimensional space; broaden their understanding of rates of change to include the derivatives of polynomial, sinusoidal, exponential, rational, and radical functions; and apply these concepts and skills to the modeling of real-world relationships. Students will also refine their use of the mathematical processes necessary for success in senior mathematics. This course is intended for students who choose to pursue careers in fields such as science, engineering, economics, and some areas of business, including those students who will be required to take a university-level calculus, linear algebra, or physics course.
Prerequisite: MHF4U.
CIA4U-Grade 12 Analyzing Current Economics Issues
This course investigates the nature of the competitive global economy and explores how individuals and societies can gain the information they need to make appropriate economic decisions. Students will learn about the principles of microeconomics and macroeconomics, apply economic models and concepts to interpret economic information, assess the validity of statistics, and investigate marketplace dynamics. Students will use economic inquiry and communication skills to analyze current economic issues, make informed judgments, and present their findings.
Prerequisite: Any U or M course in Canadian and world studies, English, or social sciences and humanities.
AVI4M- Grade 12 Visual Arts
This course focuses on enabling students to refine their use of the creative process when creating and presenting two- and three-dimensional art works using a variety of traditional and emerging media and technologies.
Prerequisite: AVI3M, Grade 11 Visual Arts
AWQ4M- Grade 12 Photography
Students will develop their understanding of visual storytelling through the art of photography, as they explore various photographic mediums and stages of the creative process.
Prerequisite: AWQ3M, Grade 11 Photography
BAT4M- Grade 12 Financial Accounting Principles
This course introduces students to advanced accounting principles that will prepare them for post-secondary studies in business.
Prerequisite: BAF3M, Grade 11 Financial Accounting Fundamentals
BBB4M- Grade 12 International Business Fundamentals
This course provides an overview of the importance of international business and trade in the global economy and explores the factors that influence success in international markets.
Prerequisite: None
BOH4M- Grade 12 Business Leadership
This course focuses on developing the leadership skills used in managing a successful business.
Prerequisite: None
CGR4M- Grade 12 Environment Resource Management
This course investigates interactions between natural and human systems, with a particular emphasis on the impacts of human activity on ecosystems and natural processes.
Prerequisite: Any Grade 11 or 12 university (U) or university/college (M) preparation course in Social Sciences and Humanities, English, or Canadian and World Studies.
CGW4U- Grade 12 Canadian and World Issues
This course examines the global challenges of creating a sustainable and equitable future, focusing on current issues that illustrate these challenges.
Prerequisite: Any Grade 11 or 12 university (U) or university/college (M) preparation course in Social Sciences and Humanities, English, or Canadian and World Studies.
CHY4U- Grade 12 World History since the Fifteenth Century
This course traces major developments and events in world history since approximately 1450. Students will explore social, economic, and political changes, the historical roots of contemporary issues, and the role of conflict and cooperation in global interrelationships.
Prerequisite: Any Grade 11 or 12 university (U) or university/college (M) preparation course in Social Sciences and Humanities, English, or Canadian and World Studies.
CIA4U-Grade 12 Analysing Current Economic Issues
This course examines current Canadian and international economic issues, developments, policies, and practices from diverse perspectives
Prerequisite: Any Grade 11 or 12 university (U) or university/college (M) preparation course in Social Sciences and Humanities, English, or Canadian and World Studies
CLN4U- Grade 12 Canadian and International Law
This course explores a range of contemporary legal issues and how they are addressed in both Canadian and international law.
Prerequisite: Any Grade 11 or 12 university (U) or university/college (M) preparation course in Social Sciences and Humanities, English, or Canadian and World Studies.
CPW4U- Grade 12 Canadian and International Politics
This course explores various perspectives on issues in Canadian and world politics. Students will explore political decision making and ways in which various parties address domestic and international issues.
Prerequisite: Any Grade 11 or 12 university (U) or university/college (M) preparation course in Social Sciences and Humanities, English, or Canadian and World Studies.
EWC4U-Grade 12 The Writer’s Craft English
This course emphasizes knowledge and skills related to the craft of writing.
Prerequisite: ENG3U, Grade 11 English or NBE3U
HFA4U- Grade 12 Nutrition and Health
Students will learn about healthy eating, expand their repertoire of food-preparation techniques, and develop their social science research skills by investigating issues related to nutrition and health.
Prerequisite: Any Grade 11 or 12 university (U) or university/college (M) preparation course in Social Sciences and Humanities, English, or Canadian and World Studies.
HHG4M- Grade 12 Human Growth and Development throughout the Lifespan
HHG4M offers a multidisciplinary approach to the study of human development throughout the life cycle, allowing students to develop child-care and human-relationship skills through lessons and activities with practical applications.
Prerequisite: Any Grade 11 or 12 university (U) or university/college (M) preparation course in Social Sciences and Humanities, English, or Canadian and World Studies.
HHS4U- Grade 12 Families in Canada
This course encourages students to draw on sociological, psychological, and anthropological theories and research to analyse the development of individuals, intimate relationships, and family and parent-child relationships.
Prerequisite: Any Grade 11 or 12 university (U) or university/college (M) preparation course in Social Sciences and Humanities, English, or Canadian and World Studies.
HNB4M- Grade 12 Fashion
Students will explore the world of fashion, covering everything from the tools and techniques needed to create their own pieces to the realities of the industry and its social and historical influences.
Prerequisite: Any Grade 11 or 12 university (U) or university/college (M) preparation course in Social Sciences and Humanities, English, or Canadian and World Studies.
HSB4U- Grade 12 Challenge and Change in Society
This course focuses on the use of social science theories, perspectives, and methodologies to investigate and explain shifts in knowledge, attitudes, beliefs, and behaviour and their impact on society.
Prerequisite: Any Grade 11 or 12 university (U) or university/college (M) preparation course in Social Sciences and Humanities, English, or Canadian and World Studies.
ICS4U- Grade 12 Computer Science
This course enables students to further develop knowledge and skills in computer science. Students will use modular design principles to create complex and fully documented programs, according to industry standards.
Prerequisite: ICS3U, Grade 11 Computer Science
OLC4O- Grade 12 Ontario Secondary School Literacy
This course is designed to help students acquire and demonstrate the cross-curricular literacy skills that are evaluated by the Ontario Secondary School Literacy Test (OSSLT). Students who complete the course successfully will meet the provincial literacy requirement for graduation.
CPrerequisite: Students who have been eligible to write the OSSLT at least twice and who have been unsuccessful at least once are eligible to take the course.
PSK4U- Grade 12 Kinesiology
This course focuses on the study of human movement and of systems, factors, and principles involved in human development.
Prerequisite: Any Grade 11 university (U) or university/college (M) preparation course in science, or any Grade 11 or 12 course in health and physical education.
SES4U- Grade 12 Earth and Space Science
This course develops students’ understanding of Earth and its place in the universe. Students will investigate the properties of and forces in the universe and solar system and analyse techniques scientists use to generate knowledge about them.
Prerequisite: SNC2D
TGJ4M, Grade 12 Communications Technology
This course enables students to further develop media knowledge and skills while designing and producing projects in the areas of live, recorded, and graphic communications.
Prerequisite: TGJ3M